ABSTRACT
In female-to-male transsexuals, the operative procedures are usually performed in
different stages: first the subcutaneous mastectomy which is often combined with a
hysterectomy-ovarectomy (endoscopically assisted). The next operative procedure consists
of the genital transformation and includes a vaginectomy, a reconstruction of the
horizontal part of the urethra, a scrotoplasty and a penile reconstruction usually
with a radial forearm flap (or an alternative). After about one year, penile (erection)
prosthesis and testicular prostheses can be implanted when sensation has returned
to the tip of the penis. The authors provide a state-of-the-art overview of the different
gender reassignment surgery procedures that can be performed in a female-to-male transsexual.
KEYWORDS
Genital surgery - transsexual - gender reassignment surgery - phalloplasty - subcutaneous
mastectomy
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Stan J MonstreyM.D. Ph.D.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Ghent University Hospital
De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
Email: Stan.Monstrey@UGent.be